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How Classification Works

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This article explains how WorkEasy classifies overtime results into Qualified OT (QOT) and Non-Qualified OT (NQOT). It describes how thresholds are applied, how considered time codes affect qualification, and how overtime rules interact with classification.

Compliance disclaimer

WorkEasy provides configurable tools to support overtime classification and reporting. You are responsible for configuring this feature to match your policies, labor agreements, and applicable laws. WorkEasy does not provide legal or tax advice. If you have questions about compliance, deductibility, or payroll treatment, consult your legal counsel and payroll provider. Any estimated values produced by this feature are informational only and are not final payroll or tax calculations.

Classification happens after overtime is calculated

OBBBA OT Classification does not create overtime. Your existing overtime rules determine when overtime or double time occurs.

Examples of existing overtime rules include:

  • Weekly overtime

  • Daily overtime

  • Consecutive-day overtime

  • Double time

After these rules generate overtime results, the system performs a classification step to allocate eligible overtime hours into QOT and NQOT.

Configuration determines how classification is applied

When OBBBA OT Classification is enabled, administrators configure the following settings:

  • Overtime Period such as Weekly, 2 Weeks, or Custom Days

  • Threshold expressed in HH:MM

  • Considered time codes used to determine when the threshold is exceeded

The threshold applies across the entire selected overtime period.

Examples of thresholds

  • Weekly: 40:00 hours across the week

  • 2 Weeks: 80:00 hours across the two-week period

  • Custom Days: threshold based on total hours across the selected number of days

Considered time codes determine when the threshold is exceeded

The system uses the selected considered time codes to determine when an employee exceeds the qualification threshold.

Key behaviors:

  • Only paid time codes can be selected.

  • Worked Hours, Overtime, and Double Time are selected by default.

  • Admins can add or remove time codes depending on policy.

The considered time codes affect only the threshold calculation. They do not control which overtime codes are classified.

Classification definitions

Qualified OT (QOT)

Overtime hours that occur after the employee exceeds the configured threshold within the selected period.

Non-Qualified OT (NQOT)

Overtime or double time hours that occur before the employee exceeds the configured threshold.

What overtime hours are eligible for classification

The system classifies overtime outputs generated by existing overtime rules for the selected period.

Overtime and double time can both be classified.

The system splits the overtime results into QOT and NQOT according to when the threshold is exceeded.

Consistency rule:

Qualified OT hours plus Non-Qualified OT hours equals the total overtime hours eligible for classification within the period.

If no overtime exists during the period, both QOT and NQOT remain zero.

Examples

Example 1: Weekly period exactly at the threshold

Configuration

  • Period: Weekly

  • Threshold: 40:00

  • Considered time codes: Worked Hours

Scenario

  • Total considered hours: 40:00

  • Overtime output: none

Results

  • QOT: 0:00

  • NQOT: 0:00

Example 2: Weekly overtime after the threshold

Configuration

  • Period: Weekly

  • Threshold: 40:00

  • Considered time codes: Worked Hours

Scenario

  • Total considered hours: 45:00

  • Existing overtime output: 5:00

Results

  • QOT: 5:00

  • NQOT: 0:00

Example 3: Daily overtime before the weekly threshold

This scenario can occur when daily overtime rules generate overtime even though the weekly threshold has not been reached.

Configuration

  • Period: Weekly

  • Threshold: 40:00

  • Considered time codes: Worked Hours

Scenario

  • Total considered hours: 39:00

  • Daily overtime output: 2:00

Results

  • QOT: 0:00

  • NQOT: 2:00

Example 4: Two-week period

Configuration

  • Period: 2 Weeks

  • Threshold: 80:00

  • Considered time codes: Worked Hours

Scenario

  • Total considered hours across two weeks: 86:00

  • Total overtime generated: 6:00

Conceptual result

  • Overtime occurring before the employee crosses 80:00 is classified as NQOT.

  • Overtime occurring after the employee crosses 80:00 is classified as QOT.

California overtime scenarios

California overtime rules can generate overtime before the employee reaches the weekly threshold.

Common examples include:

  • Daily overtime

  • Consecutive-day overtime

  • Double time

Classification handles these scenarios as follows:

  • If the employee does not exceed the threshold during the period, those overtime hours are classified as NQOT.

  • If the employee exceeds the threshold later in the period, overtime occurring after that point can be classified as QOT.

California example A

Daily overtime occurs, but weekly hours remain below 40.

Result: the overtime hours are classified as NQOT.

California example B

An employee crosses the 40-hour threshold on Thursday.

Daily overtime occurs on Wednesday and Friday.

Result:

  • Wednesday overtime is classified as NQOT.

  • Friday overtime is classified as QOT.

Recalculation behavior

If a timesheet is edited and overtime processing runs again, classification outputs are recalculated.

The results are deterministic and consistent.

  • QOT and NQOT values update automatically.

  • Duplicate classification entries are not created.

Troubleshooting

QOT and NQOT are missing

  • Confirm OBBBA OT Classification is enabled in the overtime configuration.

  • Confirm the timesheet produced overtime outputs.

  • Some screens display QOT and NQOT only when values are greater than zero.

The results are not what I expected

  • Review which time codes are selected as considered time codes.

  • Confirm the configured threshold.

  • If California overtime rules apply, confirm whether the employee exceeded the threshold during the period.

Related articles

  • Overview: OBBBA OT Classification

  • Configure OBBBA OT Classification in Overtime Configuration

  • Time codes: Qualified OT (QOT) and Non-Qualified OT (NQOT)

  • Timesheets: View Qualified OT and Non-Qualified OT

  • Reports: OBBBA Premium Summary and OBBBA Premium Daily Summary